The Unwritten Rules Every Surfer Should Know

Whether you’re catching your first wave or you’ve been surfing for years, understanding surf etiquette helps keep the ocean safe, respectful and enjoyable for everyone.

Surfing might look pretty relaxed from the beach, but once you’re out in the water, there are a few important rules everyone is expected to follow.

They’re known as surf etiquette.

Some are about safety, others are about respect, and together they help make surfing a more enjoyable experience for everyone.

And it doesn’t matter whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced surfer. Good surf etiquette is something we should all practise, every time we paddle out.

Here are eight unwritten rules every surfer should know and remember!

Know who has priority

In surfing, it’s not always about who gets to their feet first.

The person closest to the peak, where the wave begins to break, generally has the right of way.

There are exceptions depending on the type of wave, the number of surfers and local conditions, so it’s always worth taking a moment to observe how the lineup is working before joining in.

And remember, having priority doesn’t mean you should take every single wave.

A little patience and sharing goes a long way.

If you’re unsure who has priority, it’s always better to let the wave go.

There will be another one!

Don’t paddle directly into someone’s way

When you’re paddling out to catch waves, try to avoid getting in the way of surfers who are already riding.

Where possible, paddle around the breaking waves rather than straight through the area where people are surfing.

Sometimes a situation develops quickly and you have to make a decision. Focus on avoiding a collision and keeping yourself and others safe.

Whether you’re new to the surf or know the break like the back of your hand, being aware of your surroundings is essential.

A little awareness goes a long way.

Never abandon your surfboard

Your surfboard might feel light when you’re carrying it along the beach, but in moving water it can become a serious hazard.

Always try to maintain control of your board and keep a safe distance from other surfers and swimmers.

Avoid throwing or pushing your board away towards other people.

If you fall off, protect your head, stay aware of your surroundings and regain control of your board when it’s safe to do so.

Choose waves that match your experience

We all want to catch great waves, but it’s important to know your limits.

Ocean conditions can change quickly, and even experienced surfers need to make good decisions about when and where to paddle out.

Choose waves that suit your ability, confidence and experience.

If you’re still learning, smaller and more manageable conditions can help you develop your skills. If you’re more experienced, knowing when conditions are beyond your limits is just as important.

There’s no shame in sitting out a session when the conditions aren’t right.

The ocean will always be there another day.